61![Using Group Selection to Evolve Leadership in Populations of Self-Replicating Digital Organisms David B. Knoester, Philip K. McKinley, and Charles A. Ofria Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State Un Using Group Selection to Evolve Leadership in Populations of Self-Replicating Digital Organisms David B. Knoester, Philip K. McKinley, and Charles A. Ofria Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State Un](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/591e7033c4b426fd1d8a5923d8986927.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:35:12
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62![letters to nature 20% per day. It remains to be determined whether this variation can be attributed to food-web structure, the ratio of nutrients (C:N:P), or to environmental factors such as light and temperature. M .... letters to nature 20% per day. It remains to be determined whether this variation can be attributed to food-web structure, the ratio of nutrients (C:N:P), or to environmental factors such as light and temperature. M ....](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/48bdec40b3e3cd564c0187d1d6baf7d5.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:34:41
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63![Proc. R. Soc. B doi:[removed]rspb[removed]Published online Sexual reproduction reshapes the genetic architecture of digital organisms Proc. R. Soc. B doi:[removed]rspb[removed]Published online Sexual reproduction reshapes the genetic architecture of digital organisms](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/61ea184508d2c538d09ce910f61e3542.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:34:55
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64![articles The evolutionary origin of complex features Richard E. Lenski*, Charles Ofria†, Robert T. Pennock‡ & Christoph Adami§ * Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, † Department of Computer Science & articles The evolutionary origin of complex features Richard E. Lenski*, Charles Ofria†, Robert T. Pennock‡ & Christoph Adami§ * Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, † Department of Computer Science &](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/f135971f25761290e9fd6c58f1594b50.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:34:49
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65![The Evolution of Division of Labor Heather J. Goldsby, David B. Knoester, Jeff Clune, Philip K. McKinley, Charles Ofria Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 4882 The Evolution of Division of Labor Heather J. Goldsby, David B. Knoester, Jeff Clune, Philip K. McKinley, Charles Ofria Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 4882](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/f6294d6f78bec340ed8eddf768069660.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:36:16
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66![Proceedings of the First ICSE Workshop on Software Technologies for Ultra-Large-Scale (ULS) Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May[removed]Applying Digital Evolution to the Development of Self-Adaptive ULS Systems∗ (Positi Proceedings of the First ICSE Workshop on Software Technologies for Ultra-Large-Scale (ULS) Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May[removed]Applying Digital Evolution to the Development of Self-Adaptive ULS Systems∗ (Positi](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/196791a1dc2de8482a117d6641755408.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:35:12
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67![Evolution of Division of Labor in Genetically Homogenous Groups ∗ Heather J. Goldsby, David B. Knoester, and Charles Ofria Evolution of Division of Labor in Genetically Homogenous Groups ∗ Heather J. Goldsby, David B. Knoester, and Charles Ofria](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/995fd4fc628e5b40c960e5119afffbf2.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:36:59
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68![Cockroaches, Drunkards, and Climbers: Modeling the Evolution of Simple Movement Strategies Using Digital Organisms Wesley R. Elsberry, Laura M. Grabowski, Charles Ofria, and Robert T. Pennock (E-35 Holmes Hall, Michigan Cockroaches, Drunkards, and Climbers: Modeling the Evolution of Simple Movement Strategies Using Digital Organisms Wesley R. Elsberry, Laura M. Grabowski, Charles Ofria, and Robert T. Pennock (E-35 Holmes Hall, Michigan](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/ace6737c5e182724d7f944ec0f70010d.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:36:26
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69![Task-switching costs promote the evolution of division of labor and shifts in individuality Heather J. Goldsbya,b,1, Anna Dornhausc, Benjamin Kerra,b, and Charles Ofriab,d a Department of Biology, University of Washingto Task-switching costs promote the evolution of division of labor and shifts in individuality Heather J. Goldsbya,b,1, Anna Dornhausc, Benjamin Kerra,b, and Charles Ofriab,d a Department of Biology, University of Washingto](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/c3a69fba453497831fed590d793147f9.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:39:00
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70![REPORTS Adaptive Radiation from Resource Competition in Digital Organisms Stephanie S. Chow,1* Claus O. Wilke,1,2* Charles Ofria,3 REPORTS Adaptive Radiation from Resource Competition in Digital Organisms Stephanie S. Chow,1* Claus O. Wilke,1,2* Charles Ofria,3](https://www.pdfsearch.io/img/b9babfb04a6a7b377cda1e7215b2f024.jpg) | Add to Reading ListSource URL: ofria.comLanguage: English - Date: 2013-02-07 15:34:50
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